Controlling Subsurface Fractures and Fluid Flow: A Basic Research Agenda (DOE Roundtable Report)
From beneath the surface of the earth, we currently obtain about 80-percent of the energy our nation
consumes each year. In the future we have the potential to generate billions of watts of electrical power from clean, green, geothermal energy sources.
Our planet’s subsurface can also serve as a reservoir for storing energy produced from intermittent sources such as wind and solar, and it could provide safe, long-term storage of excess carbon dioxide, energy waste products and other hazardous materials.
However, it is impossible to underestimate the complexities of the subsurface world. These complexities challenge our ability to acquire the scientific knowledge needed for the efficient and safe exploitation of its resources.
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