Thursday, January 15, 2015

USA, California:

GRC Member Helps Author Independent Scientific Study on California Fracking

Report explains differences in stimulation techniques


GRC Member Patrick F. Dobson, career geological staff scientist, Earth Sciences Division, at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, winner of a GRC Special Achievement Award in 2012, is one of the principal authors of a report on fracking.

The study, the first independent assessment required under the state's new fracking regulations, found 20-percent of oil production in California is fracked, and the vast majority occurs in Kern County.

However, the report includes language that seeks to explain how the methods used in geothermal reservoir stimulation is different to the fracking methods used in the oil and gas industry.

From page 79 of the report: "Geothermal energy involves the extraction of heat instead of fluids from the subsurface. However, it still requires fluid flow as an efficient means to transport heat. Hydraulic fracturing is used to enable fluid flow in some geothermal reservoirs that have low permeability. Geothermal fracturing has the goal of stimulating the entire reservoir volume through the opening of existing natural fractures by shear. Geothermal systems are typically fractured using water without additives or proppant."