Monday, February 29, 2016

USA, Texas: A Timeline of Geothermal Cooperation with Oil & Gas Industry

The History of Geothermal and O&G Working Together (SMU Geothermal Lab)

2004 SMU Geothermal Map
of North America
There is a quite the story being written today about the ways geothermal energy can help transition an existing oil and gas field into an electricity-generating system. Southern Methodist University (SMU) has been leading the research, development and promotion of such a concept for over two decades.

The following is a summarized timeline, featuring historical developments that have helped advance geothermal proof of concepts within O&G fields throughout the US.

  • 1975: Texas Geothermal Resources Act written
  • 1989: First Geopressure power plant in the US, Brazoria County, TX
  • 1992: SMU completes first Geothermal Map of North America

Read More........

Philippines: Tiwi-MakBan Geothermal Energy Plant Gets Innovative Funding

Philippines gets novel lending support for renewables (UPI)

Asian Development Bank offers bond initiative to back geothermal energy project.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has announced it issued its first-ever bond initiative to help back geothermal energy in the emerging Philippines market.

The ADB helped establish a local-currency bond valued at $225 million, on top of a direct loan of $37.7 million, to help support regional development of geothermal energy facilities.

ADB will provide credit-enhancement to the Philippine firm AP Renewables, Inc. (APRI), a subsidiary of AboitizPower Corporation (AboitizPower), for the Tiwi-MakBan geothermal energy facilities. The PHP10.7 billion ($225 million equivalent) local currency bond comes in addition to a direct ADB loan of PHP1.8 billion ($37.7 million equivalent). ADB’s credit enhancement is in the form of a guarantee of 75% of principal and interest on the bond.

The bank said bonds would offer an attractive alternative to bank financing for long-term renewable energy investment in the country.

Read More.......

Asia: Chevron Could Sell Geothermal Business

Chevron mulling sale of Asian geothermal assets: Bloomberg (Reuters)

Chevron Corp is considering a sale of its geothermal assets in Asia, Bloomberg reported citing people familiar with the matter.

The company is planning to sell the assets to offset the prolonged slump in oil prices, Bloomberg reported on Monday.

The operations could fetch as much as $3 billion, said one of the people, who asked not to be named because the deliberations are private. Chevron, the largest US oil producer after Exxon Mobil Corp., is working with financial advisers on the sale, though no formal process has started, and Chevron may decide to keep the assets, the people said.

A spokesman for Chevron said the company doesn’t comment on mergers, acquisitions or divestitures.

Chevron has slashed head count and canceled drilling projects to slow the exodus of cash as prices in the world energy markets spiral downward. It is also seeking buyers for its stake in an Indonesian oil and natural gas field that may fetch about $1 billion, people with knowledge of the matter said in October.

Chevron’s main Asian geothermal holdings, which generate energy from the earth’s heat, are based in Indonesia and the Philippines. In Indonesia, the explorer owns the Salak fields, one of the largest geothermal operations in the world, with a total operating capacity of 377 megawatts, according to information on its Web site. The company also has a 40% interest in Philippine Geothermal Production Co.

Read More.......

USA, Washington DC: GEA Geothermal Day for U.S and International Attendees

U.S. and International Geothermal Energy Showcase (GEA)


Click here to register

What are the building blocks for successful geothermal energy projects? Network, collaborate, and discuss with leading geothermal developers, financiers, and political experts from the U.S. and 35 countries on how leading nations are bringing more geothermal power on the line. Join this global geothermal gathering for info on the latest geothermal developments, keys to financing, and new tech developments paving the way for new geothermal developments. The Geothermal Resources Council is a supporter of the event.

Complete event agenda........

Global: GRC Launches this Year's Geothermal Photo Contest

The Geothermal Resources Council Announces 2016 Amateur Photo Contest

The 37th Amateur Photo Contest winners will be announced at the GRC Annual Meeting in Sacramento, California, USA.  

1st Place 2015: Drill Casings for New Geothermal Well by Cari Covell,
Reykjavik University - Iceland School of Energy, Reykjavik, Iceland
The Geothermal Resources Council (GRC) is pleased to announce this year’s Amateur Photo Contest. The purpose of the contest is to showcase quality photography featuring geothermal energy around the world.

The winners will be announced at the GRC Annual Member Meeting and Awards Luncheon, the climax to the 40th GRC Annual Meeting & GEA Geothermal Energy Expo being held in Sacramento, California, USA from October 23-26. The theme for this year’s meeting is “Geothermal Energy, Here and Now: Sustainable, Clean, Flexible”.

The first place winner will receive $150, second place - $100, and third place - $75. Honorable Mention photos will receive certificates. The award checks will be drawn on a US bank.

Photographs on any subject related to geothermal energy can be submitted such as geothermal energy production, EGS, Direct Use and geothermal heat pumps. These can include photos of well testing, drilling, operation of geothermal equipment, newly developed equipment, or plant operation, construction of a geothermal plant or plant site, and geological areas or surface manifestations (holding potential for geothermal exploration or development).

More information on the GRC Amateur Photo Contest, including a submission form, can be found on the GRC website. The deadline for submissions is September 16, 2016.

GRC Photo Contest Submission Form......

Friday, February 26, 2016

USA, Nevada: NV Energy Calls For 135 MW Of Renewable Energy Project Proposals

2016 Final Emissions Reduction and Capacity Replacement - Renewable Energy RFP (News release)

Expected Commercial Operation Date of the new facilities is December 31, 2017

As a final step to comply with Senate Bill 123 enacted by the Nevada Legislature in 2013, NV Energy is seeking a 100-megawatt (nameplate capacity) Power Purchase Agreement for renewable energy in Nevada. Additionally, the company is looking to acquire 35 megawatts of renewable energy nameplate capacity to be owned by NV Energy. This effort requires the approval of the Public Utilities Commission of Nevada and is part of a comprehensive plan for the reduction of emissions from coal-fired electric generation plants and partial capacity replacement with increased generation from renewable energy resources.

This request is for new renewable energy resources including biomass, geothermal, solar, wind or other qualifying renewable energy resources as set forth in Nevada Revised Statute (NRS) 704.7811. As part of this Request For Proposals, NV Energy is offering its existing Dry Lake Solar Energy Zone site to bidders as an option for satisfying resource needs identified in this RFP.

Bids are due March 18, 2016

Read More........

Thursday, February 25, 2016

Canada: GRC Members Educate Locals on Geothermal

International geothermal meet heats up Valemount (The Rocky Mountain Goat)

It turned out to be an oddly warm weekend in February, but the discussions and energy seemed even hotter at a geothermal workshop hosted by the Valemount Community Forest on Friday and Saturday.



About 100 people, many from the Robson Valley and some from as far away as Banff, Calgary, Castlegar, Whitehorse, Oregon and Alaska showed up on Feb. 12th and 13th for presentations and a panel discussion around the potential for various geothermal applications in the Valemount area.

The workshop started early Friday afternoon with “Geothermal 101” from Craig Dunn, chief geologist with Borealis Geopower. Next came a close-up look at the variety of direct-use applications in Klamath Falls, presented by Toni Boyd, formerly of the Geo-Heat Centre at the Oregon Institute of Technology. Even though low-cost natural gas is available in Klamath Falls, geothermal heat is used to melt snow on sidewalks and bridges, heat hospitals, homes, public buildings, most of the OIT campus, and brew craft beer at what used to be the city’s old creamery. Boyd says she didn’t know as a child that the pool she swam in was heated by geothermal – now she can help you find out just about anything you need to know about direct-use, including some advice on what hasn’t worked and why.

Read More.........

Europe: Top Innovation Award Goes to Exergy S.p.A.

European Geothermal Innovation award 2016 given to Exergy (News Release)

Exergy was announced today as the winner of the European Geothermal Innovation Award 2016 during the opening session of GeoTHERM exhibition and Congress in Offenbourg, Germany. The award was given for the 2-pressure-level cycle on a single-disk turbine demonstrated in Denizli Tosunlar geothermal plant, Turkey

Exergy won against strong completion from the four other endorsed nominees

  • Fangmann Energy Services GmbH & Co. KG, Salzwedel, DE for novel stimulation with acids, and related accessory developments (spacer, cement, fibreglass casing)
  • geoKOAX GmbH, Gräfelfing, DE for the geoKOAX® heat exchanger, a larger diameter borehole heat exchanger (BHE) with high fluid volume
  • Jaske & Wolf Verfahrenstechnik GmbH, Lingen, DEfor the use of water from drawdown-wells in deep open-pit mining for a small district heating system in Bergheim, DE
  • Turboden S.r.l., Brescia, IT for new ORC technology to ramp down output on demand, and new smart grid technology

The 2016 jury was composed of Dr Adele Manzella, CNR, Pisa, Italy; Prof. Halime Paksoy, CU, Adana, Turkey; Prof. Ladsi Rybach, Zurich, Switzerland; Dr. Burkhard Sanner, EGEC, Brussels, and Sandra Kircher, Messe Offenburg.

EGEC president Dr Burkhard Sanner said “The winner, Exergy, and the closest runner-up, Turboden, are both active in the field of electric power production from low-temperature geothermal sources. In a power market influenced more and more by variable renewables like wind and sun, the dependability and flexibility of geothermal power is badly needed” adding “the improvements in efficiency and flexibility achieved will directly increase the  chances for geothermal projects to become economically viable in a changing market environment”

Read More......

Wednesday, February 24, 2016

USA, Nevada: Ormat CEO Reports on Geothermal Projects

Ormat Technologies' (ORA) CEO Isaac Angel on Q4 2015 Results - Earnings Call Transcript (Seeking Alpha)

Isaac Angel, CEO of Ormat spoke at the GRC Annual Meeting
Isaac Angel, chief executive officer of Ormat, stated, "We plan to add 160 megawatts to 190 megawatts by the end of 2018 by bringing new plants online, expanding existing plants as well as adding capacity from a recent acquisition. As part of this expansion plan, we recently announced the commencement of construction of the Platanares geothermal project in Honduras. In December 2015, we concluded the drilling activity as well as extensive tests that support our decision to construct a 35 megawatt project, which is larger than initially estimated."

"The project expects to reach commercial operation by the end of 2017. We also initiated development of efforts in two projects in Nevada: Tungsten Mountain and Dixie Meadows are each expected to generate 25 megawatts to 35 megawatts, once they come online in 2017 or 2018. We have drilled several exploration wells both sides. And while drilling activities ongoing, we are making progress towards securing PPAs. We believe that these projects may qualify for the production tax credit."

"In Sarulla, Indonesia, engineering and procurement for the first phase is completed, while in progress for the other two phases. The construction for the first phase is in progress. The infrastructure work has been substantially completed. The major equipment including Ormat’s OECs and Toshiba’s steam turbine for the first phase have arrived to the country, larger portion already at the site. The drilling of production injection wells is also in-progress for all three phases, but currently the project company is experiencing some delays mainly in the meeting some of the drilling milestones as well as few EPC milestones."

"It should also be noted that project is facing some cost overruns resulting mainly from drilling. The consortium members are examining the significance of these cost overruns and their potential implications for the project’s budgets as well as for the financing of the project since the cost overruns and drillings delays may impact the project’s ability to drove on the debt financing and force additional equity investment by the consortium members."

Read More........

Italy: Three Day Geothermal PhD Conference


24-26 February 2016, Bari, Italy 

The aim of the conference is to bring together people working on geothermal energy.  By presenting their work participants are able to receive constructive feedback and revisit their work from a different perspective. Furthermore, attendees are also able to explore possible collaboration for their future academic or non-academic career in geothermal energy.

As in the past 6 occasions, PhD students will have the chance to present their work both with an oral presentation AND a poster. The event will be hosted by the Department of Earth and Geo-environmental Science, at the University of Bari.

Poland: "Geothermal Energy will Definitely be the Priority of this Government"

Poland to develop geothermal energy as wind farms destroy landscape (Reuters)

(Courtesy CIA.gov)
Poland, under pressure from the EU to reduce its use of highly polluting coal, will develop geothermal energy resources rather than wind farms which spoil the landscape, its environment minister said on Wednesday.

Most of the electricity used in Poland is generated in coal-fueled power stations, but under European Union rules the country is required to produce 15 percent of its electricity from renewable sources by 2020, up from around 12 percent currently.

In attempts to comply with these regulations, previous Polish governments have developed biomass energy sources and subsidized the construction of wind farms, but Environment Minister Jan Szyszko said the ruling Law and Justice party (PiS), elected in October, was opposed to wind farms.

"Geothermal energy will definitely be the priority of this government. In this we see a chance to meet the air quality norms in big urban conurbations," Szyszko told a news conference on Wednesday.

United Kingdom: Good Info-graphic Shows Eden Project's Geothermal Dreams

Geothermal is hot (Eden Project)

Geothermal energy is the heat in the rock beneath our feet. By tapping into it, we can harness this power for electricity and heat.

In partnership with EGS Energy, the Eden Project in Cornwall, south-west England, has planning permission for a 4 MW plant at the north end of our site. On a site the size of a football pitch, it will produce enough power for Eden and around 4000 houses, plus all the heat we can use, and more.


Education: Opportunity for Women in Geothermal in Poster Competition

C3E Poster Competition

Emma McConville of the University of Maryland, won an award
for Best Student Poster at the GRC Annual Meeting in Reno, Nevada last year.
Now in its 5th year, the 2016 C3E Women in Clean Energy Symposium is soliciting excellent posters showcasing the work of women in clean energy. This Poster Competition is an opportunity for early- and pre-career researchers to participate in networking and share their research at the C3E Women in Clean Energy Symposium, a collaboration of the U.S. Department of Energy, MIT Energy Initiative, and the Precourt Institute. It also exposes attendees to cutting-edge research in a variety of clean energy fields.

The presentation topic must relate to clean energy including Basic Energy Science, Built Environment and Infrastructure, Climate and Environment, Developing World, Energy Education, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.

All items (poster, and online form) should be submitted by February 29.

The 2016 C3E Women in Clean Energy Symposium will be held at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, in May. Attendance will be by invitation only.

USA, New York, Pennsylvania and West Virginia: Study Pinpoints Geothermal Resources in Appalachian Basin

Researchers Find Regions in Three States Suitable for Geothermal Energy (Cornell Sun)

The fact that it is more practical to tap into geothermal energy in some places than others led to a joint study between Cornell University, Southern Methodist University and West Virginia University with support from the United States Department of Energy.

“If all locations have some degree of potential, but achieving the potential to extract energy will be much easier (including lower cost) in some places than others,” Cornell Prof. Teresa Eileen Jordan and GRC Member said, “then the DOE wanted to have guidance on where to invest its time and energy to conduct research and assist with development.”

The study points out the places in New York, Pennsylvania and West Virginia which are more economically and geologically suited to benefit from geothermal energy. These regions are shown in the map.

The study assumed that the end-use of this energy would be district heating systems, in which homes in a community are supplied hot water through a set of interconnected pipes. The large population and high heating demand across New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia would translate into economic advantages and reduced carbon emissions if geothermal heating was to replace heating using fossil fuels.

~~~~~

Tuesday, February 23, 2016

USA, Nevada: Ormat Plans to Add 160 to 190 MW Geothermal by End of 2018

Ormat Technologies, Inc. (ORA) Issues Quarterly Earnings Results (News Release)

Ormat Technologies, Inc. today announced record financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2015.

Operational and business developments for the full year:
  • Commenced commercial operation of three new power plants with an aggregate capacity of over 90 MW. All three plants were constructed and started operating ahead of planned schedule, including:
    • Plant 4 in Olkaria III in Kenya, expanding complex capacity to nearly 140 MW in January 2016;  
    • Phase 2 of Don A. Campbell geothermal power plant in Nevada came on line in September 2015. The complex annual generating capacity increased to approximately 41 MW following the commencement of Phase 2; and
    • Phase 2 of the McGinness Hills geothermal power plant in Nevada came on line February 2015 and increased the complex’s generating capacity to approximately 83 MW;
  • Heber 1 geothermal power plant started selling power under a new PPA with an average fixed energy price of $85.62, reducing our portfolio exposure to natural gas price fluctuations to approximately 90 MW; 
  • Commenced construction of the 35 MW Platanares geothermal project in Honduras;
  • Signed MOU to acquire 85% of the Bouillante geothermal power plant in the Island of Guadeloupe;
  • Signed a strategic collaboration agreement with Toshiba Corporation to develop opportunities in the areas of geothermal power generation systems and related equipment;
  • Closed and received $162.3 million cash from Northleaf Capital Partners for a 36.75% equity investment in certain power plants;
  • Closed $42 million loan agreement for the Amatitlan power plant in Guatemala;
  • Signed an approximate $100.0 million EPC contract in Chile; and
  • Completed a share exchange transaction with Ormat Industries Ltd.
“We have a plan to add 160 to 190 megawatts by the end of 2018 by bringing new plants online, expanding existing plants as well as adding capacity from the recent acquisition,” said Isaac Angel, Chief Executive Officer. “As part of this expansion plan, we recently began development efforts in two sites in Nevada. These two projects, Tungsten Mountain and Dixie Meadows, are each expected to generate 25 to 35 MW once they come online in 2017 or 2018. We have drilled several exploration wells at both sites, and while drilling activity is ongoing, we are making progress towards securing PPAs. We believe that these projects may qualify for production tax credits.”

USA, Nevada: NGA 2016 - One Week Course on Reservoir Engineering with Prof. Roland Horne

National Geothermal Academy - 2016

June 20-24, University of Nevada, Reno (UNR), Redfield Campus, in Reno, Nevada

The summer academy is a collection of eight individual short courses covering the “end-to-end” development of a geothermal system for electrical power generation, from initial exploration to market and political policies that make geothermal power plants cost competitive. The emerging and high-growth areas of direct use and ground source heat pumps are also included.This program is intended for outstanding undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals with strong backgrounds in science, math, and/or engineering.

Summer 2016 will be a one week short course on Reservoir Engineering with Prof. Roland Horne from Stanford. June 20-24, 2016.

Applications from students (2 credits) due by April 22, 2016. Applications from professionals (certificate) due by June 6, 2016. Applications accepted only until course is filled.

Download the Course Outline
Download the Course Flyer
Download the Course Application

USA: NREL - Two-Year Geothermal PTC Extension Will Add 200 MW by 2018

Impacts of Federal Tax Credit Extensions on Renewable Deployment and Power Sector Emissions (NREL)

The U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) estimates geothermal capacity will grow to over GW 8 by 2030 with a little help from federal tax credits

Federal tax credits for renewable energy (RE) have served as one of the primary financial incentives for RE deployment over the last two decades in the United States. In December 2015, RE tax credits, including the wind power production tax credit and solar investment tax credits, were extended as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2016. The act extended the solar and wind tax credit deadlines by five years from their prior scheduled expiration dates, but included ramp downs in tax credit value during the latter years of the five-year period. This report explores two specific questions: (1) How might RE deployment in the contiguous United States change with these recent federal tax credit extensions? (2) How might this change in RE deployment impact carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the power sector?

Across all scenarios, installed geothermal capacity is estimated to grow significantly over the next fifteen years relative to the industry’s starting point; however, absolute growth relative to wind and solar capacity is more limited. We estimate incremental geothermal capacity, as driven by the two-year geothermal PTC extension, to be about 200 MW in 2018, but this incremental boost is estimated to be short-lived. The tax credit extensions are estimated to result in net negative impacts to geothermal capacity during the early 2020s as higher value is provided to solar and wind at the expense of geothermal. By 2030, the tax credit extensions have little impact on installed geothermal capacity.

Download the report.......

USA, Oregon: Renewable Energy Workshop Highlights Klamath Falls Geothermal Sucess Story

Klamath: Making Energy Work for Rural Oregon (Sustainable Northwest)

February 26, 9 am-4 pm, Oregon Institute of Technology (OIT), 3201 Campus Drive, Klamath Falls, Oregon

Workshop will include a tour of OIT's geothermal power plants

This workshop is part of a series of six energy workshops taking place across Oregon that is designed to help rural communities identify energy savings and energy generation opportunities, and invest in local energy programs and projects.

Participants will learn about many successful projects using geothermal energy and solar, and will help identify what type of opportunities are available to help Klamath Falls move forward in meeting its energy independence goals. Presentations will include residential energy, agriculture energy, renewable energy cooperatives, and emerging technologies. During the lunch hour, attendees will be able to have small group discussions with experts in renewable energy and efficiency applications, and available utility programs, tax credits, and state and federal cost share programs.

Workshop agenda (Draft)               Outreach Flyer              More Information

Iceland: Blue Lagoon Spa Boosts Alterra Power's Bottom Line

Alterra Power Announces HS Orka's 2015 Annual Financial Results (News Release)

Vancouver, Canada-based Alterra Power Corp. announces that its 66.6% owned Icelandic subsidiary, HS Orka hf, today released audited financial and operating results for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2015.

75 MW Svartengi geothermal plant (Courtesy HS Orka)
Highlights for the year ended December 31, 2015 include (all amounts in US$):
  • HS Orka generated $21.0 million of EBITDA and $15.0 million of gross profit in 2015 (2014: 23.5 million and 15.9 million, respectively);
  • Net loss of $1.9 million was recorded in 2015 versus a net income of $6.3 million in 2014. 
  • HS Orka's share of income from associates increased by 78% to $8.9 million (2014: $5.0 million) primarily due to results from the company's ownership stake in the Blue Lagoon ehf. tourist resort, which continues to outperform expectations due to increased visitor attendance. Income from Blue Lagoon also increased due to a one-time gain of $2.0 million as a result of a share issuance by Blue Lagoon ehf. in the second quarter of 2015.
  • HS Orka received a dividend of $2.7 million in the year from Blue Lagoon (2014: $2.8 million) 
HS Orka is the largest privately owned energy company in Iceland, producing 7% of the country's power needs and approximately 11% of the country's heating needs. Installed geothermal power capacity is 174 MW from the Svartsengi and Reykjanes power plants. In addition, HS Orka generates 190 MW of thermal energy for district heating. HS Orka also owns a 30% interest in Blue Lagoon, ehf., a tourist resort that adjoins the Svartsengi power plant in Iceland.

Read More........

New Mexico: Geothermal Bill is on Governor's Desk - Please Sign!

Geothermal energy bill waits for New Mexico governor's sign off (Utility Dive)

New Mexico only has one geothermal plant currently operating, the 4 MW Lightning Dock project developed by Cyrq Energy, which could eventually be expanded to 10 MW. But the state wants to go further, and lawmakers in the House and Senate have both passed a measure to spur development.

The bill would give the Energy Conservation and Management Division the authority to put forth "regulations governing geothermal resources and provides for administrative penalties for violations, with appeals to district court," according to a synopsis. It also allows for actions in district court for water rights owners claiming damage from geothermal resource exploration, development, or production.

Philippines: New Transmission Line Will Help Distribute Leyte Geothermal Power

Key Eastern Visayas transmission line for completion this year (BusinessWorld Online Edition)

The National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) expects to complete a transmission facility in Eastern Visayas this year that it said was “crucial” to the recovery of the province from recent typhoons.

The work involves the construction of an overhead transmission line spanning almost 80 kilometers of the Ormoc-Babatngon 138-kilovolt (kV) line in Leyte, the grid operator said. It also covers the installation of upgraded equipment at the Ormoc and Babatngon substations.

The line will serve as the corridor that will transmit the power supply from geothermal plants in Leyte to Samar Island.

It will also increase the reliability of power transmission to Samar, which has no internally generated power, and is dependent on the supply from Leyte.

Read More.......

Monday, February 22, 2016

Belgium: Better than Expected Results at Mol Geothermal project

More geothermal potential than expected in Mol (RTV)

The first test drilling for the Mol geothermal district heating project in Antwerp province, has exceeded expectations. According to results the temperature of the geothermal brine is hotter than expected and also the amount that can be pumped is greater than was predicted. Next week a second well will be drilled on the Balmatt site. Next summer the project will begin supplying heat to the surrounding area.

The Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO) has been conducting the region’s first large-scale deep geothermal energy project for about six years. The researchers first mapped in detail the deep subsurface of the Mol region to a depth of more than 4km, using seismic data obtained using ground impact systems known as thumper trucks.

VITO estimates that the two wells have a geothermal potential of 15 to 17 MWth and an electric potential of more than 1.5 MWe. A complete geothermal energy station (based on 6 wells) would deliver more than 5 MWe. By then the Balmatt site would be the fourth largest geothermal energy station in Europe.

Read More.......

USA: A Western Region Energy Market Would Take Full Advantage of Region’s Renewable Resources

Taming the Wild West: CAISO begins study of a full regional electricity market (Utility Dive)

The grid operator will seek to understand how a regional system will affect the state's transition to 50% renewables by 2030

California's electric system operator (CAISO) is studying the possibility of turning the entire West into a single electricity market.

It's the beginning of a process that could eventually turn as many as 38 individual balancing authority areas (BAAs) into a market richer in resources than the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) or the PJM Interconnection. But first, crucial questions need to be answered about who will pay, who will benefit, and what kinds of energy the system will carry.

A Western region energy market would use the same CAISO technology to “coordinate electricity systems across the West” and “take full advantage of the region’s renewable resources,” according to the CAISO’s summary of benefits. It would also create “disincentives to send coal-generated energy to California.”

A regional market will allow system operators to do more advanced planning and give them increased situational awareness that will lead to lower cost power purchasing, it adds.

Read More........

USA, California: Today's Geothermal Presentations at Stanford

Stanford Geothermal Workshop - Final Schedule for Opening Session on Monday Morning

22-24 February, Frances C. Arrillaga Alumni Center, 326 Galvez St., Stanford, CA 94305-6105
  • "The DOE Geothermal Technology Office - Status Update," Timothy REINHARDT, Lauren BOYD, Eric HASS and Susan HAMM [Abstract]
  • "Uniquely Identifiable DNA-Embedded Silica Nanotracer for Fractured Reservoir Characterization," Yuran ZHANG, Timothy Spencer MANLEY, Kewen LI, Roland N. HORNE [Paper]
  • "Thermal Forecasting Ability of Temperature-Sensitive Tracers," Morgan AMES, Philip BRODRICK and Roland HORNE [Paper]
  • "Characterization of 3D Printed Fracture Networks," Anna SUZUKI, Stock SAWASDEE, Hiroshi MAKITA, Toshiyuki HASHIDA, Kewen LI, Roland N. HORNE [Paper]
  • "Induced Seismicity at Fenton Hill and an Investigation of the Influence of Fault Heterogeneity on the Gutenberg-Richter b-value for Rate-and-State Earthquake Simulations," Jack NORBECK, Roland HORNE [Paper]

Indonesia: Experimental 3 MW Geothermal Power Plant to Begin Operations in May

Pertamina-BPPT teaming up to build geothermal power plant (Republika Online)

The Kamojang Unit of PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) is cooperating with the Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) - the Technological Study and Application Center, in an experiment to build a 3 MW geothermal power plant.

Under the cooperation scheme, the Kamojang unit of PGE will supply geothermal steam to a power generating plant now being built and to be operated by BPPT, general manager of the Kamojang unit of PGE Wawan Darmawan told reporters here on Saturday.

He said the mini power plant being built by BPPT is located in the working area of PGE's geothermal power plant in Kamojang.

BPPT is scheduled to conduct trial operation of the plant in May.


Iran: End of Sanctions Could Lead to Export of Geothermal Electricity

Iran, Azerbaijan make new electricity deal (Mehr News Agency)

Iran and Azerbaijan have reached agreements on construction of new renewable power plants, connection of Iran’s electricity grid to Russia as well as development of electricity trade. 

A fresh round of electricity and energy talks between Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan kicked off on Sunday morning in Tehran revolving around construction of new wind and geothermal power plants.

“After the removal of sanctions, the ties between Iran and Azerbaijan have been increasingly developing,” stressed Iran’s energy minister.

Mustafayev, Iran’s Energy Minister Hamid Chitchian pointed out Iran’s readiness to export electricity to Georgia, Russia and Azerbaijan in winter commenting “moreover, the negotiations on construction of wind and geothermal power plants in the Iranian cities of Khaf and Meshkin Shahr will become operational in near future.”

USA, Hawaii: Hualalai Geothermal Study Halted

UH cancels Hualalai geothermal projects (Hawaii Tribune Herald)

Facing a lawsuit by a group opposing the exploration, plus dwindling funding and loss of key staff, the University of Hawaii is requesting that the state Board of Land and Natural Resources  (BLNR) cancel an exploration permit issued to the university last March. Additionally, researchers are asking BLNR to rescind another permit the board approved for the exploration, according to a request submitted by state Department of Land and Natural Resources Chief Engineer Carty Chang.

The new development is a victory for the Pele Defense Fund, said the group’s vice president, Terri Napeahi.

DLNR contracted UH in June 2014 to continue magnetotulluric and gravity surveys on the Hualalai West Rift Zone. The BLNR approved two exploration permits, one in March 2015 and another in June, although the second permit has not been issued because of documentation issues.

The survey, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy and state DLNR, would have taken place on 19 parcels on agricultural land. But UH has been unable to progress past the permitting stage and future funding is questionable, according the Chang’s submittal to the land board.

Uganda: Update on 100 MW Buranga Geothermal Project

Uganda, TZ Start Geothermal Projects to Plug Power Deficit (AllAfrica.com)

Uganda and Tanzania are set to begin generating electricity from geothermal resources to plug the supply deficit.

Green Impact Development Services (GIDS) is carrying out exploration and evaluation of geothermal resources with aim of developing a 100 MW power plant at Buranga in western Uganda.

Uganda's Energy Ministry said government is promoting the use of renewable sources such as geothermal energy, as alternatives to hydropower and fossil fuels generation.

GIDS said pre-feasibility studies at the Buranga project showed that subsurface water temperatures of 150 to 200 degrees Celsius are suitable for electricity production for direct use in industry and agriculture. "The company is planning to drill three deep exploration wells at the prospect and develop 30 MW well-head geothermal power plant units at each successful well," said the firm. This will require at least $42 million.

By the end of 2013, Uganda had granted geothermal exploration licences to Ascot Associates Ltd, Clean Source Energy Partners Ltd, FCN Energies Ltd, Cozumel Energy (U) Ltd, GIDS, the Katwe Geothermal Power Project Ltd, Pawakom International Ltd and Moberge Finance Ltd.

Uganda and Rwanda have signed a memorandum of understanding with Kenya to help expedite geothermal development. They are expected to benefit from the financial advice of the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Geothermal Development Company.

Friday, February 19, 2016

USA: DOE Loan Programs Office Helps Geothermal Power Development

5 Big Wins in Clean Energy from the Loan Programs Office (DOE)

Inspired by iconic New Deal-era posters, the Energy Department’s Loan Programs Office created its own poster series to highlight projects it helped finance through the Section 1705 program.

Seven years ago today, President Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA, or the Recovery Act) into law and created the Section 1705 Loan Guarantee Program. The Recovery Act was designed to spur economic growth while creating new jobs and saving existing ones, similar to New Deal programs like the Works Progress Administration (WPA) that invested in large-scale projects such as the Hoover Dam -- the world’s largest dam at the time of its opening.

Between 2009 and 2011, the Energy Department's Loan Programs Office (LPO) guaranteed $16.1 billion in loans to 25 Recovery Act projects. These projects supported more than 10,000 jobs and have the capacity to power more than 1 million average American homes annually.

Geothermal power can play an important role in making electricity generation cleaner while maintaining reliability by balancing the variability of other emissions-free sources like solar and wind. Innovative exploration and conversion technologies can help get the most out of our nation’s substantial geothermal resources. In 2010-2011, LPO guaranteed loans through the Section 1705 program for three geothermal projects -- Blue Mountain, Ormat Nevada and USG Oregon.

Read More........

Indonesia: New Regulations Will Ease Geothermal Energy Exploration

Indonesia drafts new rule on geothermal energy, focusing on reducing exploration risks (rambuenergy.com)

(Courtesy CIA.gov)
The Indonesian Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry is drafting new ministerial regulation aiming at luring investment in the geothermal energy and reducing exploration risks, a senior official at the energy ministry said.

Director for Geothermal Energy at the energy ministry Yunus Saifulhaq said exploration in geothermal energy is a high risk activity. Therefore, the government is planning to takeover the exploration activities to prove geothermal reserves. Once reserves are proven, the working area is then offered to investors.

Based on the Law No. 21, 2014, the government is preparing to issue new polices in the upcoming regulation. First, the government will assign a state owned company to obtain Working Area without tender. Second, conducting exploration commitment tender with feed-in-tariff and third, limited auction, in which the government offers freedom to investors or developers to choose location, so that they can conduct preliminary survey and exploration. In this third option, an entity or company will be given assurance that the future development of the working area remains in the hands of the company.

Read More.........

Kenya: Video on KenGen's Push for More Geothermal Power Development

Geothermal Power is set to be initiated in 2018 (Standard Group)



(VIDEO: 1:51 Minutes)

Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen) has announced a plan to set up a geothermal board of consultants as it seeks to step up power production from the resources.

The state owned company Thursday begun the recruitment exercise of the six consultants, four foreign and two local.

The experts will advise KenGen’s management on geothermal development activities and power plants operations annually, subject to yearly renewal for a period of four years.

USA, Hawaii: Legislation to Streamline Geothermal Development Moves Forward

Bill limiting county oversight advances (Hawaii Tribune Herald)

Lawmakers have advanced a bill curbing the ability of counties to pass their own laws regulating geothermal power plants in Hawaii.

Three Senate committees voted late Wednesday afternoon in favor of an amended version of SB 2535, which gives the state exclusive authority to regulate “geothermal resources development and geothermal resources exploration,” unless it delegates that power to the counties.

It will next be sent to the Senate Ways and Means Committee.

Sen. Lorraine Inouye, the bill’s main sponsor, said she thinks the state is the proper authority to regulate drilling and other geothermal activities, though she acknowledged Puna Geothermal Venture — the state’s only geothermal power plant operator — requested that she introduce the legislation.

USA, Washington DC: GEA Geothermal Day for U.S and International Attendees

U.S. and International Geothermal Energy Showcase (GEA)


Click here to register

What are the building blocks for successful geothermal energy projects? Network, collaborate, and discuss with leading geothermal developers, financiers, and political experts from the U.S. and 35 countries on how leading nations are bringing more geothermal power on the line. Join this global geothermal gathering for info on the latest geothermal developments, keys to financing, and new tech developments paving the way for new geothermal developments. The Geothermal Resources Council is a supporter of the event.

Complete event agenda........

USA, Washington DC: Briefing on Geothermal at the Capitol

Geothermal Energy: Heating Up

Wednesday, March 16,  2:00 - 3:30 PM, 212-10 Capitol Visitor Center (Senate-Side), East Capitol Street and 1st Street, NE, Washington DC

A live webcast will be streamed at 2:00 PM EDT at www.eesi.org/livecast (wireless connection permitting)

The Environmental and Energy Study Institute (EESI) and Geothermal Energy Association (GEA) invite you to a briefing highlighting the state of the geothermal energy industry and its near-term prospects in the United States and in more than 80 other countries working to expand its use. With demand for clean energy accelerating around the globe, geothermal energy has major potential as a renewable resource that can provide power around-the-clock, complementing intermittent renewable power technologies. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) launched the Global Geothermal Alliance at COP-21 in Paris this past December to achieve a 500 percent increase in global installed capacity for geothermal power generation and a 200 percent increase in geothermal heating by 2030.

More information.........                         RSVP...........

Thursday, February 18, 2016

Turkey: Zorlu Energy and Toshiba to Cooperate in Geothermal Power Projects

Zorlu Energy Group and Toshiba Corp. to develop new generation power plants together (News Release)

Bringing together Turkey’s indigenous energy resources with high technology, Zorlu Energy Group signed a cooperation agreement with Toshiba Corp. which stands out with its efficient and low-emission power plant technologies.

The agreement will bring together Zorlu Energy Group’s expertise in all phases from project design to construction and operation with Toshiba Corp.’s global experience in providing high technology engineering and products.

Taking effect as of January and valid for 1 year, the agreement will inspire realization of clean coal, geothermal and hydroelectric power plant projects at international standards.

Read More.......

USA, California: Stanford Geothermal Workshop is Next Week

Stanford Geothermal Workshop - Preliminary Schedule for Opening Session on Monday Morning

22-24 February, Frances C. Arrillaga Alumni Center, 326 Galvez St., Stanford, CA 94305-6105
  • "The DOE Geothermal Technology Office - Status Update," Timothy REINHARDT, Lauren BOYD, Eric HASS and Susan HAMM [Abstract]
  • "Uniquely Identifiable DNA-Embedded Silica Nanotracer for Fractured Reservoir Characterization," Yuran ZHANG, Timothy Spencer MANLEY, Kewen LI, Roland N. HORNE [Paper]
  • "Thermal Forecasting Ability of Temperature-Sensitive Tracers," Morgan AMES, Philip BRODRICK and Roland HORNE [Paper]
  • "Characterization of 3D Printed Fracture Networks," Anna SUZUKI, Stock SAWASDEE, Hiroshi MAKITA, Toshiyuki HASHIDA, Kewen LI, Roland N. HORNE [Paper]
  • "Induced Seismicity at Fenton Hill and an Investigation of the Influence of Fault Heterogeneity on the Gutenberg-Richter b-value for Rate-and-State Earthquake Simulations," Jack NORBECK, Roland HORNE [Paper]

GRC Annual Meeting & GEA Geothermal Energy Expo - The Location

The Sacramento Convention Package (Sacramento Convention and Visitors Bureau)

What attendees at the GRC Annual Meeting & GEA Geothermal Energy Expo will appreciate the most is convenience. The Sacramento Convention Package features the Sacramento Convention Center and two major convention hotels - Sheraton Grand (503 rooms) and Hyatt Regency (503 rooms). There are only 273 feet between the three facilities with an additional 1,100 rooms within very close walking distance.

The Sacramento Convention Package is surrounded by Downtown and Midtown, where you'll find on foot an entertainment mecca - restaurants, live music and theater, attractions, art and culture, nightclubs and bars, and shopping.

(VIDEO 1:22 Minutes)

The GRC Annual Meeting & GEA Geothermal Energy Expo will be held October 23-26 in Sacramento, California, USA. 

Science & Technology: Formation of Gold Deposits in Mature Geothermal Reservoirs

Gold enrichment in active geothermal systems by accumulating colloidal suspensions (Nature Geoscience)

by Mark Hannington, Vigdis Harðardóttir, Dieter Garbe-Schönberg & Kevin L. Brown

The origins of high-grade hydrothermal ore deposits are debated, but active geothermal systems provide important clues to their formation. The highest concentrations of gold are found in geothermal systems with direct links to island arc magmatism.

Yet, similar concentrations have also been found in the absence of any input from arc magmas, for example, in the Reykjanes geothermal field, Iceland. Here we analyse brine samples taken from deep wells at Reykjanes and find that gold concentrations in the reservoir zone have increased over the past seven years from an average of 3 ppb to 14 ppb. The metal concentrations greatly exceed the maximum solubility of gold in the reservoir under saturated conditions and are now nearly two orders of magnitude higher than in mid-ocean ridge black smoker fluids—the direct analogues of Reykjanes deep liquids.

We suggest that ongoing extraction of brine, the resulting pressure drop, and increased boiling have caused gold to drop out of solution and become trapped in the reservoir as a colloidal suspension. This process may explain how the stock of metal in the reservoirs of fossil geothermal systems could have increased over time and thus become available for the formation of gold-rich ore deposits.

Nature Geoscience (2016) doi:10.1038/ngeo2661

Read More........

USA, New Mexico: Legislation will Simplify Development of Geothermal Energy and Encourage Use

New Mexico Passes Bill Designed To Boost Geothermal Energy (KRWG)

Senator Ron Grigg
Senator Ron Grigg’s SB 223 passed both Senate and House is on its way to the Governor for action. SB 223 is a  bill that reorganizes and cleans up the state’s current laws concerning geothermal. It creates the Geothermal Resources Development Act and repeals the Geothermal Resources Conservation Act.

“New Mexico is rich in geothermal resources, my bill will help to simplify the development of this “green” resource and encourage its use,” Senator Griggs said. “It is a good bill for New Mexico and opens the door for more economic development.”

If it becomes law, the new Act transfers duties to regulate geothermal resources from the Oil Conservation Division to the Energy Conservation Management Division of the Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources Department.

USA: News from the Geo Heat Pump Industry

Heat Exchange Industry News (Geothermal Exchange Organization)

The latest GEO Industry News is now available from the Geothermal Exchange Organization (GEO).

Headlines and features in this month’s edition include:
  • Chairman's Message: Unity Will Guarantee Success 
  • South Carolina Governor Signs Geothermal Tax Credit Bill 
  • Industry Mourns Passing of Geo Leader Tom Huntington 
  • Senate Committee OKs Energy Bill with Thermal Definition and Geo R&D 
  • State Geo Guides to Help Meet EPA Clean Power Standard 
  • C448 Bi-national Geothermal Standard Now Available 
The Geothermal Exchange Organization, a 501(c)(6) non-profit trade association based in Springfield, Illinois, USA advocates for the environmental, energy efficiency and economic benefits of geothermal heat pump systems for heating and cooling applications in residential, commercial, and institutional buildings in the USA.

GEO Industry News (PDF)

USA, Oregon: U.S. Geothermal Still Interested in Developing Vale Butte Geothermal Prospect

Geothermal development may happen at Vale Butte (The Argus Observer)

The geothermal power plant at Neal Hot Springs west of Bully Creek Reservoir is producing way beyond developers’ expectations, and now they would like to explore geothermal development around Vale Butte.

U.S. Geothermal’s Neal Hot Springs plant came online in 2012 and produces 22 net megawatts of power from three generation units. The plant is operating at 99 percent availability, GRC Member Scott Nichols, land and environment manager for U.S. Geothermal, said during a meeting with the Malheur County Court Wednesday.

Two years ago, U.S. Geothermal signed leases with Malheur County and other property owners around Vale Butte to explore the potential of geothermal development there. Because there is no existing market for the power, any work in the area, such as testing, is delayed, but the company is still interested in the site and in maintaining its leases, Nichols said.

Science & Technology: Study of Microbes in Geothermal Waters

Tracking Microbial Mat Formation in Yellowstone (Joint Genome Institute)

Researchers worked with samples extracted from Norris Geyser Basin at Yellowstone National Park. (Tjflex2, CC BY-NC-ND-2.0)
Microbes such as those that thrive in the extreme environments of Yellowstone Hot Springs have been part of studies conducted at the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute (DOE JGI), a DOE Office of Science User Facility, for their potential bioenergy and environmental applications.

A team of researchers from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and DOE JGI, led by longtime DOE JGI collaborator Bill Inskeep of Montana State University, developed a conceptual model that details how microbial mats are formed in hot, acidic springs in the Yellowstone caldera.

The team sequenced DNA samples extracted from two acidic geothermal springs at various timepoints over two months in Norris Geyser Basin at Yellowstone National Park. The data allowed the team to track the formation of microbial mats, beginning with primary colonization by Hydrogenobaculum species and Metallosphaera yellowstonensis, and how these populations as well as those of other microbes that colonized later changed over time in response to availability of nutrients such as oxygen and carbon.

These studies continue to build on the decades of microbial field studies Inskeep and his team have done at Yellowstone National Park. The insights gained from this model, the team noted, could provide insights into microbial life at other hot springs ecosystems and, potentially, on other planets.

(Thanks to GRC Member Marcelo Lippmann, Staff Scientist (retired) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the submission.)

Read More........

Kenya: Six Experts Sought to Advise KenGen Geothermal Development

KenGen seeks geothermal consultants to rev up steam (Daily Nation)

Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen) has announced a plan to set up a geothermal board of consultants as it seeks to step up power production from the resources.

The state owned company Thursday begun the recruitment exercise of the six consultants, four foreign and two local.

The experts will advise KenGen’s management on geothermal development activities and power plants operations annually, subject to yearly renewal for a period of four years.

“Two of the six experts must be local experts. One local expert will be specialized in geothermal drilling while the other will be specialized in geothermal field exploration and development,” reads an expression of interest notice published by KenGen.

The Tender, #KGN-GDD-002-2016, Expression of Interest (EOI) For Recruitment of Members of Kengen’s Geothermal Board of Consultants is available on the KenGen/Tenders webpage. The deadline for submission is March 8.

USA: RAPID is One Stop Shop for Geothermal Regulations and Permitting

RAPID Toolkit is now scheduled for beta testing and NREL will seek feedback (HydroWorld)

In 2014, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) began developing the Regulatory and Permitting Information Desktop (RAPID) Toolkit to act as a hub location from which users can easily and quickly access links to permit documents, processes, best practices, manuals and related information.

The RAPID Toolkit currently hosts information about bulk electricity transmission, geothermal, and solar technologies and is being expanded to include information about developing and permitting hydropower projects.

NREL personnel gave a presentation on the progress of RAPID Toolkit development during the Northwest Hydropower Association’s annual conference held in Portland, Ore., Feb. 16-18. NREL will release the finalized toolkit during HydroVision International 2016, scheduled for July 26-29 in Minneapolis, Minn.

Ecuador: Pre-Feasibility Study at Chachimbiro Geothermal Project to Begin in April

Japan supports new geothermal studies in Ecuador (SeeNews Renewables)

Ecuador will launch a detailed pre-feasibility study at the Chachimbiro geothermal project in April thanks to a USD 7 million (EUR 6.3m) grant from Japan, the Andean nation's electricity ministry said on Tuesday.

Located in Urcuqui, Imbabura province, the field will be explored by the Termopichincha unit of state-owned power company Corporacion Electrica del Ecuador (CElEC).

Chachimbiro is part of Ecuadorian-Japanese cooperation in renewable energy and energy efficiency, worth nearly USD 20 million.

Read More.......

New Zealand: International Consortium to Investigate Super-Critical Geothermal Fluids

Kiwis on to hot source of energy (New Zealand Herald)

The Energy Straight from Magma project received $449,624 from the The Catalyst Fund managed by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
Scientists have turned to an intriguing place to source cheaper, more efficient energy - blazing-hot magma kilometers below the ground.

The concept is being explored in one of 18 international research collaborations just awarded nearly $5 million in government funding.

At present New Zealand sources about 13 per cent of its electricity from its geothermal assets, drawing out water pre-heated to temperatures of up to 350 C from hot rock deep beneath the Earth.

But Canterbury University volcanologist Dr Ben Kennedy said it was possible much more energy could be found from sourcing even hotter fluids at the margins of magma chambers, where temperatures run from 700 C to 1200 C.

It would mean drilling several kilometers into the Earth with equipment that could withstand the "acidic and supercritical fluids" that would be produced when magma was struck, he told the Herald.

The university is working alongside Victoria University (Australia), Mighty River Power (NZ), Liverpool University (UK), Strasbourg University (France), University of Alaska Fairbanks (USA) and Icelandic power company Landsvirkjun, in a new consortium.

Read More........

Wednesday, February 17, 2016

Tanzania: Drilling for Lake Ngozi Geothermal Project to Start Next Year

Tanzania Geothermal Development Company To Start Construction Of Power Plants By June 2016 (Tanzania Invest)

The Tanzanian Minister of Energy and Minerals, Prof. Sospeter Muhongo, has recently committed the Tanzania Geothermal Development Company (TGDC) to start with drilling activities in the Lake Ngozi area in the Mbeya region in southern Tanzania by June, 2016, to set the basis for the construction of power plants for geothermal generation.

According to TGDC, Tanzania has a geothermal electricity generation potential up to 5,000 MW thanks to its strategic position between the eastern and western arms of the East African Rift Valley, which has given Tanzania the third largest geothermal resources in Africa following Kenya and Ethiopia with approximately 10,000 MW.

Read More.........